WR11 Standards
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ACT Continuum: English Level 11
Topic Development in Terms of Purpose and Focus*
- Identify the focus of a simple essay, applying that knowledge to add a sentence that sharpens that focus or to determine if an essay has met a specified goalES
- Delete material primarily because it disturbs the flow and development of the paragraph
- Add a sentence to introduce or summarize the essay and to accomplish a fairly straightforward purpose such as illustrating a given statement
Organization, Unity, and Coherence
- Use conjunctive adverbs or phrases to create subtle logical connections between sentences, such as cause-effect
- Rearrange the sentences in a fairly uncomplicated paragraph for the sake of logic
- Provide a transition between paragraphs when the essay is fairly straightforward ES
Word Choice in Terms of Style, Tone, Clarity, and Economy
- Revise a phrase that is redundant in terms of the meaning and logic of the entire sentence ES
- Identify and correct vague pronoun references
- Use the word or phrase most appropriate in terms of the content of the sentence and tone of the essay
Sentence Structure and Formation
- Ensure that a pronoun agrees with its antecedent when the two occur in separate clauses or sentences ES
- Identify the correct past and past participle forms of irregular and infrequently used verbs and form present-perfect verbs by using have rather than of
- Use punctuation to set off complex parenthetical phrases
- Recognize and delete unnecessary commas based on a careful reading of the entire sentence (e.g., between the elements of a compound subject or a compound verb) ES
- Use apostrophes to indicate simple possessive nouns
- Recognize inappropriate uses of colons in sentences
ACT Continuum: Writing Level 11
- Show clear understanding of the persuasive purpose of the task by taking a position on the specific issue in the prompt and offering a critical context discussion.
- Show understanding of the complexity of the issue in the prompt by
- examining different perspectives, and/or
- evaluating implications of complications of the issue, and/or
- posing and fully discussing counterarguments to the writer's position
- Maintain a clear focus on discussion of the specific topic and issue in the prompt throughout the essay
- Present a critical thesis that clearly establishes the focus on the writer's position on the issue
- Develop several ideas fully, using specific and relevant reasons, details, and examples
- Show effective movement between general and specific ideas and examples
- Provide unity and coherence throughout the essay, often with a logical progression of ideas
- Use relevant transitional words, phrases, and sentences to convey logical relationships between ideas
- Show effective use of language to clearly communicate ideas by
- correctly employing most conventions of standard English grammar, usage, and mechanics, with just a few, if any, errors
- using precise and varied vocabulary
- using a variety of kinds of sentence structures to vary pace and to support meaning
